Legal euthanasia and assisted suicide have no impact on the reduction of violent suicides and might in fact increase their prevalence, a new study has shown.
The 35-page analysis in The Journal of Ethics in Mental Health debunks claims by “assisted dying” campaigners that prohibitions against assisting in suicides is driving people to take their lives by their own hands, often horribly.
The report, called “Euthanasia, Assisted Suicide and Suicide Rates in Europe”, found that the introduction of euthanasia and assisted suicide often “is followed by considerable increases in suicide (inclusive of assisted suicide) and in intentional self-initiated death”.
“There is no reduction in non-assisted suicide relative to the most similar non-EAS [euthanasia and assisted suicide] neighbour and, in some cases, there is a relative and/or an absolute increase in non-assisted suicide.”
The study says: “Furthermore, the data from Europe and from the U.S. indicate that it is women who have most been placed at risk of avoidable premature death.”
The peer-reviewed study was carried out by Prof David Jones, the director of the Oxford-based Anscombe Centre for Bioethics.
Professor Jones said that his study represented “further evidence that legalising assisted suicide or euthanasia will result in more people ending their lives prematurely”.
“It will not save lives. It will not help prevent suicide,” he said.