Catholics attending Mass at least once a week in Italy have decreased by almost half in two decades, dropping from 36.4% to 18.8% between 2001 and 2022, with a notable acceleration of the trend from 2020 onward, according to the latest figures of the Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat).
The Europe Correspondent for the National Catholic Register, Solène Tadié, says the data shows that the closure of churches during the COVID-19 health crisis drove away a number of worshippers who did not return after the restrictions were lifted.
She notes that in 2022, 31% of the population claimed not to have entered a church at all except to celebrate a wedding, baptism or funeral — compared with 16% in 2001, figures she calls “unprecedented in Italy’s history”.
In a general context which was already very unfavourable to the faith, “the various lockdowns and other restrictions put in place between March 2020 and May 2022 as part of the health and political crisis triggered by COVID-19, “completed the haemorrhage”, she says.
“Indeed, churches remained closed for many months in 2020, depriving the faithful of access to the sacraments, and often of contact with their priests, leading many to feel abandoned in the face of the prospect of illness and in some cases death”.