News Roundup

Number of marriages down 53% last year under Covid effect

There was a sharp decrease in the number of couples getting married last year, according to data released by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) on Friday.

The number of marriages celebrated in 2020 – 9,523 – is a reduction of 53.1 per cent when compared with 2019, when 20,313 marriages took place. The CSO said this reflected the impact of Covid-19 restrictions on wedding plans.

The figures also show that Catholic marriages were less popular than civil marriages for the first time last year. Some 42.1 per cent of marriages were in civil ceremonies in 2020, compared to 34.6 per cent in Catholic services.

Almost half of couples last year (49.8 per cent) opted for a non-religious marriage ceremony last year – be it civil or humanist in nature, while just over half opted for a religious service.

Atheist Ireland said the CSO figures “show yet again that Ireland is no longer a Catholic country”.

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Tánaiste defends rate of school divestment, affirms parental choice

The Tánaiste has defended the slow rate of the transfer of schools from faith-based patrons and affirmed the right of parents to choose the kind of school they want for their children.

He was responding to an attack from the Co-chair of the Social Democrats, Roisin Shortall, who said divestment was occurring at an untenable snail’s pace, and that it was “wrong that the church is given a choice about the type of education children receive but Irish parents are not”.

Leo Varadkar, however, said that transfer of patronage should be done with consent and when he talks to parents, many of them say they “like the model they have and the way their school works”.

He added that it is important to listen to parents and students, where appropriate, and ask them what model of education they want.

“One will often find that there are children and families from a diversity of backgrounds attending the local parish Catholic diocese school who are not looking for a change in patronage. They like the school and the way it operates and they do not want it to change fundamentally. We need to bear that in mind also. Very often, migrants who come to Ireland want to send their child to the local Catholic parish school because to them that is integration”.

Relatedly, the Tánaiste also affirmed that a school’s RSE policy must be developed “in consultation with school management, parents, teachers and students, as appropriate”. And that, while the ethos of the school should never preclude learners from acquiring knowledge about the issues involved, nonetheless it “may influence how the content is treated.”

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Lack of clarity on use of puberty-blockers in Ireland, media reports

There is an apparent unwillingness by Irish authorities to comment on the use of puberty-blockers, an experimental treatment administered to children suffering from gender dysphoria.

When The Irish Times separately asked the Department of Health, the HSE, and Children’s Health Ireland (CHI) if they intended to review the delivery of puberty blockers to children, each responded by referring the question somewhere else.

“This query is operational in nature and best directed to the HSE and to Children’s Health Ireland,” said the department.

“This query is best directed to Children’s Health Ireland,” said a spokeswoman for the HSE.

“As the HSE are commissioners of this service is it more appropriate that you contact them with you request for a comment,” said CHI.

CHI runs the Children’s Hospital in Crumlin, where children and young people with gender dysphoria are treated, with some being prescribed puberty blockers. It is indemnified by the State for the delivery of the drugs.

The query follows major changes in the UK after the High Court ruled minors are not in a position to give consent to the treatment and a significant report from the health service on their lack of effectiveness.

The study found that the quality of evidence in support of the treatment was “very low”.

On one of the critical outcomes – whether the treatment led to improvement in the quality of life – the report said “no evidence was identified”.

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Blanket ban lifted as restrictions on public worship to ease from May 10

Taoiseach Micheál Martin has confirmed that the draconian restrictions on public worship will be eased from May 10th. Ireland is currently the only country in Europe banning public worship.

In an address to the nation last night, Mr Martin confirmed that the current ban will continue for almost another two weeks.

Some confusion reigned as to what the new restrictions would be. Mr Martin indicated that there would be a maximum limit of just 50 worshippers irrespective of whether people have been vaccinated or not and despite the size of the church.

However, the official Government publication simply said there would be a “recommencement of in-person religious services,” on 10 May without listing any limit.

It did however state that up to 50 people will also be able to gather for funerals and wedding ceremonies.

It also “advised that other religious ceremonies such as Communions and Confirmations should not take place at this time”.

The Irish Government has had the longest and most sever restrictions on religious services in all of Europe and currently remains the only jurisdiction in Europe with a blanket ban on public worship.

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New Catholic school RSE material attacked

A new Catholic RSE program, and the pace of divestment of faith-based schools, came in for attack in the Dáil yesterday.

Flourish, which is new RSE material for Catholic primary schools, describes sex and puberty as a “gift from God”, and says marriage is between a man and a woman has been developed by the Irish Bishops’ Conference for junior infants to sixth class.

An accompanying document says that there is no such thing as an “ethos free” approach to RSE since it must be rooted in some particular value system.

It says the Catholic school must consider these topics within “a moral framework that reflects the teachings of the Church”.

It adds that the biological aspects of the Flourish programme are entirely in line with the NCCA curriculum, and the programme will be amended, if necessary, when the council’s review of relationships and sexuality education is completed.

Criticising the program, the Social Democrats co-leader Róisín Shortall asked the Taoiseach Leo Varadkar: “Teaching children that relationships can be placed in a hierarchy depending on sexual orientation should be an anathema in any modern republic. Do we really want LGBTQ+ children, who may be struggling with their sexual orientation, to be taught in schools that their relationships are in any way less worthy, meaningful, loving or deserving of respect than their heterosexual peers? That is the inference of this programme.”.

“Sex education needs to be fact based, and facts do not have an ethos.”

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Hungary passes law giving under-25’s generous exemption from personal income tax

Lawmakers on Wednesday overwhelmingly passed legislation which largely exempts the income of Hungarians under the age of 25 from personal income tax (PIT).

In addition, newlyweds will be eligible for new family tax benefits after they turn 25.

The country already offers a lifetime tax exemption for mothers of four children.

According to the law adopted with 166 votes in favour and one against, people under 25 will receive a new general income tax exemption on employment income up to a figure equal to the average national salary.

According to a model by GKI, so-called public earners can take home 12,200 forints (EUR 34) more per month, those earning a minimum wage, 24,200 forints (EUR 67) more per month, those earning the guaranteed minimum wage, 31,600 forints (EUR 88) per month, and those employed on average wages, 58,600 forints (EUR 163) more due to the exemption.

Prime Minister Viktor Orban announced the plan in January. It is similar to one approved in Poland in 2019. Croatia followed last year with a personal income tax exemption for those under 25, ostensibly to cut so-called “brain drain” tied to young people emigrating abroad.

Welcoming the vote, Minister for Families, Katalin Novák said it will help young people in their transition to adulthood.

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Christian advocates praise US President Biden for recognizing Armenian genocide

Christian advocates praised President Joe Biden for officially recognizing the Armenian genocide over the weekend.

“Each year on this day, we remember the lives of all those who died in the Ottoman-era Armenian genocide and recommit ourselves to preventing such an atrocity from ever again occurring,” Biden stated on Saturday, April 24, Armenian Remembrance Day.

Biden’s historic statement marked the first official recognition of the genocide by a U.S. president, and the first time since Reagan that a sitting president referred to the genocide by name.

Turkey, which has long denied that a genocide took place, criticized the statement. A spokesman for Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on Sunday called the statement “simply outrageous,” Reuters reported.

However, Toufic Baaklini, president of the group In Defense of Christians (IDC), stated on Saturday that “IDC sends its deepest thanks and congratulations to President Biden on becoming the first president in U.S. history to recognize the Armenian Christian Genocide.”

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Child in polyamorous family can have three parents, Canadian court rules

A Canadian judge has ordered that all three adults in a polyamorous relationship should be registered as the parents of the child they are raising.

Justice Sandra Wilkinson of the British Columbia Supreme Court said that there was a “gap” in the law and sided with the family’s wish to have Olivia, Eliza and Bill recognised as the parents of their two-year-old son.

Olivia has been in a committed relationship with Bill and Eliza since 2016, two years before Eliza gave birth to Bill’s baby, Clarke.

Because the child was conceived through sexual intercourse, however, existing legislation permitted only two parents to be named on his birth certificate. If Clarke had been conceived through a donor or surrogate, the trio — whose full names have been withheld — would have been able to draw up an agreement to be joint parents.

“The legislature did not foresee the possibility a child might be conceived through sexual intercourse and have more than two parents,” Wilkinson wrote. “The legislature did not contemplate polyamorous families.”

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US Supreme Court strikes down another covid-restriction on public worship

The U.S. Supreme Court has again ruled in favour of a Pentecostal church that was suing California over its covid-related worship restrictions, this time lifting a congregational ban on singing.

In an order Monday, the high court overturned a lower court ruling that had denied South Bay United Pentecostal Church injunctive relief from the pandemic restrictions on in-person worship instituted by Gov. Gavin Newsom—rules which have since been rescinded.

Earlier this month, California’s Department of Public Health changed the language on official capacity limits for worship services from “mandatory” to “strongly recommended.”

Last Friday, the Newsom administration lifted all restrictions on singing and chanting in church in anticipation of this ruling.

Thomas More Society Special Counsel Paul Jonna, partner at LiMandri & Jonna LLP, called the high court order the “final nail in the coffin” burying the Governor Newsom’s unconstitutional chokehold on California churches.

The April 26 order was the latest in a series of triumphs that the San Diego Church has been handed by the United States Supreme Court. On February 5, 2021, the court struck down California’s indoor worship ban. Following that decision and the ruling in Tandon v. Newsom (which forbid the state from enforcing COVID–19 restrictions on small group Bible studies and prayer meetings), on April 12, 2021, California announced that it abandoned all capacity limits on churches. On April 23, 2021, Newsom’s administration announced a lifting of all restrictions on congregational singing and chanting in church.

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Criminalisation of public worship in Ireland ‘indefensible’

The criminalisation of public worship has been described as outrageous and indefensible and has been condemned totally by Aid to the Church in Need (Ireland).

The organisation, which helps persecuted Christians around the world, released a statement saying the fact that even outdoor religious activities have been banned “is a sinister portent of the state’s understanding of religious freedom”.

“Ultimately there is no epidemiological, let alone moral, justification for this act, especially given that people can meet outdoors for other reasons. For example, Dublin zoo reopened on the 26th of April. The Taoiseach, Micheál Martin TD, visited the zoo on the day of the reopening”.

The spokesperson continued: “The right to practice one’s religion is upheld in the Irish Constitution and the UN Declaration of Human Rights, which the Irish Government has ratified. The government is in clear violation of this right. ACN calls on our supporters to pray that public worship in Ireland be reinstated. The right to practice one’s religion is a non-negotiable human right that must be immediately reinstated in Ireland”.

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