The Ladies Gaelic Football Association (LGFA) has said it is developing a policy around transgender players after an objection to a biological male identifying as a woman played in a ladies’ shield final in Dublin.

Na Gaeil Aeracha, the GAA’s first openly LGBT club, beat Na Fianna’s ladies E team in the Dublin Junior J Shield football final last Wednesday.

The referee stopped the game after the first break in play to tell Na Gaeil Aeracha that there was “a problem with your number 21” and told them “the player is a man”.

Na Gaeil Aeracha’s captain said that the player, Giulia Valentino, was a trans woman but the referee said “this is the Ladies’ Gaelic football association”.

Valentino played on and was later taken off as a blood substitute but returned and played until half time when a substitute came on.

A major investigation by the Sunday Independent has revealed that senior doctors in the National Gender Service (NGS) warned the HSE in 2019 that it would face a wave of patients who would regret medical gender reassignments due to the poor level of care given to Irish children by the Tavistock clinic in the UK.

Paul Moran, a consultant psychiatrist at the NGS which treats over-16s in Loughlinstown, and his colleagues set out their concerns over Tavistock’s “unsafe” practices in writing and at a number of meetings since 2019.

The Tavistock clinic, which operated a satellite service in Crumlin children’s hospital from 2014 to 2020, is still getting Irish patients referred to it despite plans to close it due to a recent damning report from Dr Hillary Cass.

She found Tavistock clinicians felt pressurised into “affirming” children’s gender changes and prescribing puberty blockers and hormones without proper assessment. Dr Moran told the Sunday Independent he fears the HSE is “ideologically committed” to hormone-based care for children “which is wrong and unsafe” given growing concerns puberty blockers can have detrimental health effects on developing children.

Fertility has declined much more among nonreligious Americans than among the devout, according to a leading social scientist.

Lyman Stone of the Institute for Family Studies, says data from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) from 1982 to 2019, along with data from four waves of the Demographic Intelligence Family Survey (DIFS) from 2020 to 2022, point to a widening gap in fertility rates between more religious and less religious Americans.

Among those who attend religious services every week, the fertility rate remains above the replacement rate of 2.1, while among the non-religious it has gone below 1.5.

In recent years, the fertility gap by religion has widened to unprecedented levels. But while this difference may comfort some of the faithful who hope higher fertility will ultimately yield stable membership in churches and synagogues, these hopes may be in vain. Rates of conversion into irreligion are too high, and fertility rates too low, to yield stable religious populations.

A leading Catholic bioethics agency has called for changes in the law and for a government review after the trauma experienced by the parents of 12 year old Archie Battersbee, who passed away last week following the switching off of his ventilator and other forms of life support against the wishes of the parents.

“The court battle over Archie Battersbee’s care is the latest example of the dying of children becoming complicated by unresolved conflict between parents and hospital authorities. It seems clear that there are serious problems with the current clinical, interpersonal, ethical, and legal approach to these situations.”

The Third Annual Report on Medical Assistance in Dying in Canada (2021) indicated that the number of reported assisted deaths increased by 32.4% and represented 3.3% of all Canadian deaths.

In one State, that of Ontario, the Office of the Chief Coroner released the June 2022 MAiD data which indicates that there were 1822 reported assisted deaths in the first six months of 2022 and 11,620 reported assisted deaths since euthanasia was legalized. The Ontario data is important because it is regularly released and Ontario represents 39% of Canada’s population.

The June 2022 Ontario monthly data also showed a significant increase with 334 reported assisted deaths as compared to 281 in June 2021.

Under the planned “self-determination law,” adults would be able to change their first name and legal gender at registry offices without further formalities. A similar law has existed in Ireland since 2015 which was passed without debate. England recently rejected a gender self-identification proposal. Women’s rights group applauded the decision of the English Government on the grounds that allowing anyone to self-identify as a woman is eroding women’s rights.

The existing “transsexual law, in Germany” which took effect in 1981, currently requires individuals to obtain assessments from two experts whose training and experience makes them “sufficiently familiar with the particular problems of transsexualism” and then a court decision to change the gender on official documents.

Over the years, Germany’s top court has struck down other provisions that required transgender people to get divorced and undergo gender-transition surgery.

The decision follows moves by German lawmakers at the end of June who voted to end the country’s ban on advertising abortions. Previous German governments were concerned that advertising abortion would increase demand for it.

Government parties and the Left party voted to lift the restriction, while the center-right Christian Democrats and the far-right Alternative for Germany voted against.

There were ten times less abortions in Poland in 2021 than in previous years, according to data from the Ministry of Health, Polish newspaper Rzeczpospolita reported.

After the coming into force of the ruling of the Constitutional Court at the end of January 2021, which banned abortion in almost all cases, only 107 legal abortions were performed in the country last year.

Of those 107 abortions, 75 were due to a high probability of severe and irreversible impairment of the fetus or an incurable disease threatening its life.

That reason was eliminated in the Constitutional Court ruling, so that those abortions were performed because the sentence was not valid for a small part of the year.

The remaining 32 abortions during the year took place because of a risk to the woman’s life or health. If a pregnancy was the result of a criminal act such as incest or rape, the law allows the termination, but data say that there were no such cases in 2021. Pro-choice campaigners said many Polish women are now forced into other countries for abortion.

Violent attacks on Christians in Nigeria is overwhelmingly due to militant Islamic ideology, rather than factors such as climate change, according to a leading human rights activist.

Dr David Landrum, Open Doors UK & Ireland, says a recent report from the Observatory of Religious Freedom in Africa (ORFA) reveals the number of Christians killed was almost ten times higher than the number of Muslims killed in jihadism-related violence per capita between Oct 2019 and Sept 2020.

The report also confirms that violence against moderate Muslims is overwhelmingly from jihadist groups. The findings fit with the 2020 report by the All-Party Parliamentary Group for International Freedom of Religion or Belief: ‘Nigeria – Unfolding Genocide?’ – which as the title suggests identifies the murders, rapes and abductions as systematic, deliberate, and at source – jihadist.

Despite this, he says, the UK government “continues to prefer to attribute it to a complex range of issues – which then justifies inaction. These issues include politics, criminality, banditry, farming disputes, poverty or even climate change”.

A new bill was introduced in the Australian Parliament on Monday seeking to lift a 25-year ban on doctor-assisted suicide in two territories, the last remaining areas of the country protecting vulnerable adults from the lethal practice.

One of those, the sparsely populated Northern Territory, in 1995 became the first place in the world to legalize voluntary euthanasia. But the landmark law was overturned by the Australian Parliament two years later. It is now one of last parts of Australia where doctor-assisted suicide remains banned.

“For too long Australians living in the territories have been treated as second-class citizens,” government lawmaker Luke Gosling, who represents a Northern Territory electorate, told Parliament.

He and fellow legislator Alicia Payne introduced a bill that would allow the legislatures of the Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory to legalize assisted dying.

The two territories do not have the same legal rights as the six states, that have each legislated euthanasia laws in recent years.

The parents of a 12-year-old boy who is in a coma have lost an attempt at the UK Supreme Court to block the withdrawal of his life-sustaining support.

Three judges on the Court of Appeal dismissed arguments from the family of Archie Battersbee that doctors at Barts Health Trust should be blocked from a breathing machine and other forms of life-support until a UN committee on disability rights had a chance to assess the case. The family may yet appeal to the European Court of Human Rights.

Archie’s mother, Hollie Dance, said: “We are having to battle over every decision with the hospital. There is nothing dignified in how we are being treated as a family in this situation. We do not understand what the rush is and why all of our wishes are being denied.”

Archie, from Southend, Essex, was found unconscious at his home with a ligature next to his head on April 7 after taking part in what his parents suspected was an online challenge. He suffered brain damage and has never regained consciousness. A mechanical ventilator is helping to keep him alive.