News Roundup

New study confirms harmful effects of divorce on children

A new study confirms a strong correlation between parental divorce and a wide range of negative child outcomes.

The authors from Austria, Germany and the UK published their work in the Journal of Public Economics.

They found that boys have lower levels of educational attainment, worse labour market outcomes and are more likely to die early.

They reported that girls also have lower levels of educational attainment, and they are also more likely to have children at an early age, but lose less in terms of employment.

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Churches ‘should respond’ to rise in ‘New Age’ weddings

A quarter of all weddings that took place in Ireland last year were broadly ‘New Age’ in character, while Christian ceremonies declined to just over a third of the total.

That’s according to research published by the Iona Institute using findings culled from CSO data.

The paper shows that Catholic weddings accounted for 91.4pc of the total in 1994 and last year this had fallen to just 34.3pc of all ceremonies

Church of Ireland weddings fell in that time from 2.6pc of the total to 1.1pc

Weddings performed by ‘Entheos Ireland’, the ‘Spiritualist Union of Ireland’, and other, similar organisations account for almost a quarter of the total and rising.

The author of the paper, Breda O’Brien said unless the Churches find a way to respond, “the present trends will probably worsen from their point of view and will very likely extend to funerals as well in due course.”

Noting that many couples still want “a spiritual dimension” to their weddings, she said this “provides an opportunity for the Churches”.

She recommended a rethink of practices, such as rules regarding venues.

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SF Ardfheis delegates criticise party’s backing of failed referendums

Sinn Féin’s ruling body will have to call a special conference to determine the party’s position on future referendums in the wake of its support for the failed family and care votes earlier this year.

Delegates at the party’s ardfheis in Athlone raised concerns over how the party came to support the Government in the contentious referendums that were heavily defeated.

Sinn Féin TD Martin Browne said: “We got a call on the referendum wrong” and he said the party’s decision to back a Yes-Yes vote was “taken without adequate consultation with the members and members felt that their views weren’t taken on board”.

Dublin West TD Paul Donnelly also spoke in favour of an ardfheis motion calling on the party’s ard comhairle to hold a special delegate conference to determine Sinn Féin’s position on any future constitutional referendums.

He said the party’s “core principle is the voice of the membership” and he argued that “we give that voice back to the membership.”

The motion was passed by delegates.

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Amended Hate Bill retains problematic ‘ideology’ of gender, say Senators

The scaled down version of the Hate Crime Bill still has controversial elements that would introduce radical notions of gender into Irish law, according to two independent Senators.

Speaking to the Irish Times, Senator Michael McDowell said: “The Bill suggests that there are genders (plural) other than male or female”, though it does not enumerate what those might be.

Mr McDowell said that even the Gender Recognition Act, which allows people to legally change their gender, recognised only two genders, male and female.

A provision that recognises additional genders would raise questions “over statutory provisions providing for gender balance in judicial appointments, board compositions, etc”.

“There is no case for legislating for an open-ended multiplicity of subjective genders the meaning of which is obscure,” he said.

Meanwhile, speaking to the Irish Catholic, Senator Ronan Mullen said the Government’s amended plan is still problematic because that it uses a notion of gender “that’s from an NGO, that’s full of ideology and denies the basic realities of the gender of male and female. It would be more than nonsense to put that into law in any shape or form – harmful nonsense”.

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Canada’s fertility rate reaches a new record-low in 2023

The birth rate in Canada reached an all time low of 1.26 children per woman last year, according to new data from the country’s office for vital statistics.

A total fertility rate of 2.1 is considered the minimum for a population to sustain itself.

Canada’s rate has been generally declining for over 15 years and has now joined the group of “lowest-low” fertility countries, including South Korea, Spain, Italy and Japan, with 1.3 children per woman or less.

In comparison, the total fertility rate for the United States was 1.62 per woman in 2023.

A record-low was registered in 10 of the 13 provinces and territories, with the lowest fertility rate in British Columbia at 1.00 child per woman.

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Democratic Governor vetoes ‘assisted dying’ legislation in US State

Delaware Gov. John Carney has vetoed a bill aimed at making assisted suicide available in the state.

Delaware is a reliably Democrat state which President Joe Biden represented for decades.

“Although I understand not everyone shares my views, I am fundamentally and morally opposed to state law enabling someone, even under tragic and painful circumstances, to take their own life,” Carney, a Democrat, said in a statement.

“Last year, the American Medical Association reaffirmed its view that physician-assisted suicide is ‘fundamentally incompatible with a physician’s role as healer.’”

House Bill 140 would have allowed terminally ill Delaware residents to end their own lives with the help of a medical professional.

A similar proposal was defeated in the neighbouring Democrat-controlled state of Maryland earlier this year. Other Democrat-run states such as California and Oregon permit assisted suicide.

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Pakistan gives death sentence for ‘blasphemy’ to Christian mother of four

A mother of four has been sentenced to death in Pakistan for sharing allegedly blasphemous messages on WhatsApp.

Legal advocates, supported by the leading Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need (ACN), have vowed to appeal the conviction.

Former nurse Shagufta Kiran, 40, received the death sentence on 18 September from the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) court in Islamabad. She was also fined 300,000 Pakistani Rupees (more than €960).

The sentencing came more than three years after FIA representatives stormed her home in Rawalpindi and arrested her, acting on a complaint that alleged she had shared comments in a WhatsApp discussion group that were disrespectful to Islam’s Prophet Mohammad.

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Irish Human Rights Commission attacks surrogacy law

Surrogacy is one of the most concerning, novel and emerging forms of human trafficking, according to a scathing new report from the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission.

The Government recently passed one of the most permissive surrogacy laws in Europe which recognises surrogacy contracts entered into overseas, which cost tens of thousands of euro, and which critics have called ‘baby-buying‘.

The report, ‘Trafficking in Human Beings in Ireland’, from the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission (IHREC) examines all forms of human trafficking and the State’s actions to combat it.

Its third chapter examines “Exploitative Surrogacy” as a new form of trafficking, recently condemned by a legally enforceable EU Directive.

Regarding the Irish legislation, the Commission expressed concern that provisions relating to international surrogacy “may not have been sufficiently examined against the recast EU Anti-Trafficking Directive, which represents a binding legal framework”.

They also raised a red flag regarding the “haste” with which the bill proceeded to enactment.

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Arrests after woman uses Swiss ‘pod’ to kill herself

Several people have been arrested in Switzerland after the so-called Sarco ‘suicide pod’ was used this week to enable a 64-year-old American woman to kill herself by hypoxia.

Developed by Philip Nitschke, one of the founders of Exit International, whose Irish branch is led by Tom Curran, the ‘Sarco’ (short for sarcophagus), is a coffin-shaped machine that releases deadly nitrogen once activated from inside.

Nitrogen gas is also used as a method of execution in US states, such as Alabama.

The capsule has raised a host of legal and ethical questions in Switzerland, where active euthanasia is banned but assisted suicide has been legal for decades. With assisted suicide you are given a lethal substance but administer it to yourself.

In a statement, the public prosecutor’s office of the canton of Schaffhausen said it has “opened criminal proceedings against several people for inducement and aiding and abetting suicide… and several people have been placed in police custody”.

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Admissions law a ‘block’ on divesting Catholic schools

A law preventing Catholic schools from offering places to Catholic children ahead of others is thwarting the push for divestment, according to a leading Catholic education figure.

Writing in the Irish Times, Chief Executive of the Catholic Education Partnership, Alan Hynes, commented on the provision of Section 11 of the Education (Admission to Schools) Act 2018, the effect of which is that Catholic schools (alone among faith schools) may not prioritise admission for children from families committed to the ethos of the school. Only Catholic schools are targeted in this way by the law.

“This discriminatory provision has now become a block on divestment of Catholic schools to non-Catholic patronage,” he said.

The reason is that communities are unwilling to relinquish the Catholic ethos of their schools if their children won’t be given any priority admission to attend neighbouring Catholic schools.

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