News Roundup

Parents voting on kind of school they prefer for their children

Parents in four areas around the country that are due to build new schools have started voting today on the kind of ethos they would like their local school to have. The Department of Education has launched a new “one-stop shop” website where parents can directly compare different patron bodies, whether religious-run or secular, and then register a preference.

The four schools, which will open in 2019, will serve communities in Dublin, Galway, Drogheda and Wicklow. A number of patrons have expressed an interest in running each of the schools and have supplied a range of information, such as about ethos, for the website. Parents will be able to choose a religious-run school or a multi-denominational or non-denominational patron, and an English or Irish-medium instruction.

Another voting process involving schools to be built in other areas will open later in the summer. The initiative is part of a process to decrease the number of denominational schools around the country.

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Minister Harris prepares abortion legislation as women endure year-long wait to see gynaecologist

Health Minister Simon Harris promised another plan on women’s health yesterday, including the provision of abortion services, but did not say how the crisis in gynaecology outpatient waiting lists, which are putting patients at risk, will be tackled.

According to the Irish Independent, doctors have been warned women seeking a routine appointment to see a gynaecologist in the Coombe Hospital, Dublin, will have to wait a year or more. In the country as a whole, there is an ongoing crisis in gynaecology outpatient waiting lists, with 27,913 women facing delays across the country.

Minister Harris said he intended to “develop services in hospital settings in line with the maternity strategy” to support upcoming legislation to implement his preferred radical abortion regime. He promised there would be “equitable access regardless of ability to pay or geographic location”. Mr Harris also said conscientious objection would be facilitated but “it cannot be contemplated that there would not be appropriate referral in these circumstances and we will ensure that there will be”. However, talks have yet to take place with GPs who will deliver medical abortions.

Mr Harris reiterated his plan to erect exclusion zones around maternity hospitals to stop potential pro-life protesters coming too near the entrances.

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Archdiocese of Dublin comments on Catholic hospitals and abortion law

The Archbishop of Dublin, Diarmuid Martin, has responded to remarks by Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, that Catholic hospitals must perform abortions. A spokesperson for the Archbishop told the Irish Catholic newspaper: “There is nothing new in Taoiseach’s statement. It is the law in Ireland since 2013. The Archbishop is unaware of any conflict situation in that time. Hospitals can only carry out procedures for which they are commissioned and have specific capacity.”

By contrast, Waterford’s and Lismore’s bishop, Alphonsus Cullinan, said Catholic institutions “should resist, at all costs, being forced to act against deeply held beliefs.”

Meanwhile pro-choice advocate, Dr Peter Boylan, said that publicly funded, Catholic hospitals will have to provide abortion services. He said such hospitals cannot “deny a legal form of treatment to half the population, i.e., women”, by refusing to perform abortions “when medically indicated and legal”. He was responding to a letter from moral theologian, Fr Vincent Twomey, who said that, contrary to the claims of the Taoiseach, the new article that replaced the 8th amendment does not empower legislators to mandate hospitals to provide abortion “services”, least of all Catholic hospitals.

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Mother gets €1.8m in first ever ‘wrongful birth’ lawsuit

A mother has successfully sued for compensation after a prenatal test failed to diagnose a serious genetic disability in a baby that she would have otherwise aborted.

The mother is a carrier of a rare genetic condition and, when she became pregnant, worried her child might have the same condition. She had planned to exercise her constitutional right to travel to the UK for an abortion if a test showed her unborn child had the same condition, the High Court heard. The test gave a “normal” result and the woman proceeded with the pregnancy. However, the child was born with the condition and needs 24 hour care.

Because of the incorrect test, the mother claimed she was deprived of the ability to give informed consent and to make an informed choice in respect of the continuance of her pregnancy. The mother sued The Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, and Our Lady’s Children’s Hospital, Dublin. Full liability in the case was conceded by the hospitals who said that “in the particular circumstances of this case and in light of the outcome of the recent referendum repealing the Eighth Amendment to the Constitution” liability was conceded, and a public policy defence was withdrawn.

Mr Justice Cross, noting liability had been conceded, said he accepted that but he would have thought the result of the referendum had nothing to do with it.

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Push for assisted suicide next, says Irish Times science writer

The Irish Times science writer has warned that assisted suicide will be the next item on the agenda following the abortion referendum. Writing in today’s Irish Times, William Reville, emeritus professor of biochemistry at UCC, said the next debate in Ireland will be about whether assisted suicide should be legally available to ‘incurably ill patients suffering great distress’. He himself would not favour the proposal because he believes “it contradicts the intrinsic moral value of human life”. And, while Christian ethics rules out suicide and hospice clinicians give assurance that there is no pain that cannot be managed, he acknowledges that it is a difficult ethical and political question. Nonetheless, he strongly disagrees with the idea that all lucid adults, healthy as well as ill, should have the legal right to end their own lives. “Assenting to this would normalise suicide and euthanasia in society. We currently acknowledge that every human life is of incalculable value but, if suicide and euthanasia were normalised, human life would quickly come to be evaluated on utilitarian grounds. We must be careful not to foolishly wish for unlimited human freedom to choose – we wouldn’t like it if we got it.”

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SF TD Carol Nolan resigns over issue of abortion

The Offaly TD Carol Nolan has resigned from Sinn Féin as she doesn’t want “any hand, act or part” in ending the lives of unborn children. She had already been on a three-month suspension for voting against the Bill to hold a referendum to repeal the Eighth Amendment and during that time had campaigned for a No vote. Since then, the party voted against allowing its members to have a vote of conscience on abortion policy.

In a statement, Ms Nolan said she felt it was “unethical to force TD’s who were strongly opposed to abortion to vote against their conscience”. She continued: “I do not want to have any hand, act or part in bringing about the end to the life of an unborn child, the most vulnerable in our society. It is not for politicians or society, in general, to decide who lives or dies. Every life is precious, and every child deserves the chance to live. I don’t believe that abortion is the solution to any crisis. How can it be when it takes the right to life away from the unborn? I cannot and will not support abortion and for that reason I have made a decision to leave Sinn Féin.”

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Constitutional provision protecting mothers in the home set to be deleted

The Cabinet has agreed to hold a referendum to delete the article of the Constitution that grants some protection to mothers from having to work outside the home due to economic pressure. The clause is often disparagingly and falsely referred to as the “woman’s place is in the home” article.

The decision to delete the article completely comes as a surprise because when the Constitutional Convention examined the issue in 2013, 98 per cent voted in favour of amending the wording to render it gender-neutral. It also proposed to include other carers both “in the home” and “beyond the home”. However, the Minister for Justice asked the Cabinet to hold a referendum to repeal the clause in its entirety on foot of a decision by an internal taskforce in the Department of Justice.

Article 41.2 of the Constitution says the State “recognises that by her life within the home, woman gives to the State a support without which the common good cannot be achieved. The State shall, therefore, endeavour to ensure that mothers shall not be obliged by economic necessity to engage in labour to the neglect of their duties in the home.” The article, however, was never given a legislative articulation, nor was it ever tested in court.
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Marriage may protect against stroke and heart disease

New research just published in an academic journal suggests marriage may protect against the development of heart disease and stroke as well as influencing who is more likely to die of these diseases.

Researchers at Keele University in the UK drew on 34 previously published studies involving more than 2 million people aged 42-77 from all across the globe. Analysis of the data revealed that, compared with people who were married, those who were never married, divorced or widowed had a 42 per cent higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease and a 16 per cent higher risk of coronary artery disease. Not being married was also associated with a heightened risk of dying from both coronary heart disease (42 per cent) and stroke (55 per cent).

Further analysis shows divorce is associated with a 35 per cent higher risk of developing heart disease for both men and women, while widowers of both sexes were 16 per cent more likely to have a stroke. While there was no difference in the risk of death following a stroke between the married and the unmarried, this is not the case after a heart attack; the risk of which is significantly higher (42 per cent) among those who had never married.

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Drivetime examines ethical wrongs inflicted on donor conceived children

RTE’s Drivetime has asked if the use of donor eggs and sperm from anonymous sources raises ethical concerns given that those children will never know who their genetic parents are. The discussion took place against a background of controversy concerning falsification of adoption certificates by adoption societies in the past.

Mary Wilson interviewed a woman who used “double donor IVF” at age 46 to become pregnant with an embryo created from anonymous egg and sperm. She obtained the embryo in a private clinic in Prague in the Czech Republic where gamete donation must be anonymous by law. She said at the time she and her husband did not talk in detail about the consequences down the road for their child of his anonymous parentage: “it wasn’t something that caused us any consternation”. She did admit though that it does cause her “a small measure of concern”.

Dr Cathy Allen, a consultant obstetrician at Holles Street, said that people often go to the Czech Republic because “access is quite easy” and then they return to Holles Street for ante-natal care. Regarding anonymous donation, she said that doctors do not want to cause any harm, “but you likewise are not there to play God or be in judgement over people and what they decide is right for them and their families.”

She advised that legislation in this area should not be too-restrictive a she felt there is currently not good data on the subsequent welfare of the child, adding that people who say they are damaged may come from donor-conceived support groups and may well be biased. Dr Allen is herself a consultant with the private Merrion Fertility Clinic.

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CSO reviewing gender options for 2021 census

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) is assessing whether to recognise and record citizens who identify as neither male nor female in the next national census, with the traditional ‘binary choice’ likely to be widened by new definitions of gender.

The CSO has received a number of submissions from groups such as Transgender Equality Network Ireland and the organisation for young gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people named BeLonG To and have decided to assess the need for change in a series of smaller household surveys. They will be carried out in thousands of homes in the first three months of next year will include specific questions on gender.

A CSO statement to the Sunday Independent said: “CSO currently asks respondents to specify their sex, male or female. CSO has engaged with stakeholder groups to explore the development of statistics on gender identity. As part of this, CSO is planning an assessment of the inclusion of specific questions on gender identity in its household surveys.” These questions will be asked in a household survey on equality and discrimination.

The size of Ireland’s transsexual and inter-sex population is not known. The HSE defines transsexual as someone whose gender identity is ‘opposite’ to the sex ‘assigned’ to them at birth. Inter-sex is defined by the HSE as “individuals who cannot be classified using the medical norms of so-called male and female bodies”. The health authorities state that ‘gender fluid’ people experience different gender identities at different times. The HSE website states “A gender fluid person’s gender identity can be multiple genders at once, then switch to none, or move between single gender identities.”

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