News Roundup

Argentina, Uruguay faith leaders fight push for euthanasia in their countries

Church leaders in Uruguay and Argentina have released strong statements opposing assisted suicide in response to moves to allow the procedure.

Cardenal Daniel Sturla, archbishop of Montevideo, Uruguay, spoke about the matter in his Christmas message, supporting “the defense of life from conception to natural death,” and rejected any “action that searches for death.” The message comes as the Uruguayan parliament debate issues related to palliative care and euthanasia.

In neighboring Argentina, a project to legalise euthanasia called “Good Death” was presented by three legislators last November.

Argentina’s Council for Religious Freedom released a statement criticizing the project.

“Though recognizing that there are differences among us, there’s ample consensus among religious confessions about the eminent dignity of all human beings, healthy or sick, and of the duty to respect, honor and care for life, as [religions] generally value as a fight from God,” the council said.

The statement also describes the project of “Good Death” as the “facilitation of assisted suicide and the elimination of patients with chronic deceases, including children and people with restricted capacities.”

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Quebec requires vaccine passports to attend worship

The Quebec government will impose vaccine-pass requirements on those wishing to attend mass and other religious services as part of new public health measures to counter the Omicron variant.

From today, places of worship will reduce capacity by 50 per cent, with a cap of 250 people. Vaccine passports will be required and people must be seated.

Funerals and weddings can have up to 25 people without requiring vaccine passports, but up to 250 people with passports.

Since October, dioceses in other Canadian states, such as Newfoundland, already instituted a vaccine-pass requirement for attending mass in response to Government rules.

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Christian school attacked by 300 Hindu nationalists in India

A Christian school in India has been attacked by over 300 Hindu nationalists.

St Joseph’s School in Madhya Pradesh State was targeted earlier this month after false allegations that the school was involved in religious conversions.

The charity CSW says many of the high school students were left traumatised by the attack which happened while they were sitting exams.

Students at the school were taking their Class XII examinations (ages 16 to 18) when members of right-wing Hindu groups, including Vishwa Hindu Parishad and Bajrang Dal, started throwing stones at the glass window at the entrance of the school and shouting slogans such as “Jai Shri Ram” (a Hindu chant meaning “Hail Lord Ram”). During the attack, the mob threw rocks at the windows, prised the doors open with iron bars, and stormed the building.

The manager of the school, Anthony Pynumkal, claimed that he had received information about the planned attack the previous day and had requested police protection, but the police failed to arrive until after the mob had dispersed.

Mr Pynumkal also said that the police have downplayed the seriousness of the damages.

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UK Supreme Court says ‘No’ to gender neutral passports

The UK Supreme Court has backed the Government’s decision to not allow gender-neutral passports.

Earlier this year, justices heard an appeal from campaigner Christie Elan-Cane who says that the UK’s passport application process, which requires individuals to indicate whether they are male or female, breaches human rights laws.

Last year, the Court of Appeal ruled it was ‘beyond argument’ that Elan-Cane’s right to respect for private life under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights was engaged, but that the current policy did not amount to an unlawful breach.

In a judgment today, the Supreme Court unanimously agreed, and dismissed Elan-Cane’s appeal.

Giving the ruling, Lord Reed said: ‘The form is concerned with the applicants’ gender as a biographical detail which can be used to confirm their identity by checking it against the birth, adoption or gender recognition certificates provided and other official records.

‘It is therefore the gender recognised for legal purposes and recorded in those documents which is relevant.’

The President of the Supreme Court found that Elan-Cane’s interest in being issued with an ‘X’ passport was ‘outweighed’ by other considerations, including ‘maintaining a coherent approach across government’ as to what genders are recognised.

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Dáil rejects foetal-pain relief Bill for late-term abortions

The Dail has rejected a bill that would require doctors to give pain relief to foetuses in case of late-term abortions. However, Minister for Health Stephen Donnelly has said issues like this can be raised within the review looking at how abortion legislation is operating in the State.

Opponents of the bill said it would tie the hands of doctor. Supporters said vets are required by law to give pain relief to animals.

The Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) (Foetal Pain Relief) Bill 2021 was sponsored by Carol Nolan, Peadar Tóibín, Peter Fitzpatrick, Noel Grealish, Éamon Ó Cuív, Seán Canney, Michael Collins, Richard O’Donoghue, Danny Healy-Rae, Michael Healy-Rae and Mattie McGrath.

The Dáil rejected a second reading of the Bill on Wednesday evening, and a Government counter motion was passed by 107 votes to 36.

Mr Donnelly said medical colleges are working on reviewing clinical guidance documents and, where necessary, they will be updating them “according to the latest evidence and international best practice in the area”.

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Big majority of  20yr-olds have had sexual intercourse, says ESRI study

The vast majority of 20yr olds report having had sexual intercourse, even though just over half are currently in a romantic relationship, according to an ESRI study.

The survey of more than 5,000 20-year-olds and their parents, carried out by the Economic and Social Research Institute, offers an insight into the lives of young people in Ireland.

The findings, based on the long-term Growing Up In Ireland study, show just over half (57%) of 20-year-olds were in a romantic relationship of some kind at the time of the survey, but most (84%) of the young adults had had sexual intercourse, with just over half becoming sexually active between the ages of 17/18 and 20.

While most (85%) answered that a condom would be the most effective method of preventing STDs, just a third of sexually active 20-year-olds used condoms on every occasion of sexual intercourse.

Over half of all 20-year-olds said they typically spent over three hours online per day, with over 20% usually spending five hours or more online. Over 90% of all 20-year-olds used the internet for social media, watching video content, searching for information, and messaging and calling people.

Outside of these core internet activities, there were marked gender differences in some categories of online activity, with young men more likely to use it for gaming or pornography (64% versus 13% women).

Considering behaviours used to manage their online presence, over a quarter (26%) had posted information they later regretted.

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Holy Land Christian leaders want guarantees on protection 

Christian leaders in the Holy Land have asked for “an urgent dialogue” with Israeli, Palestinian and Jordanian leaders “to ensure that no citizen or institution has to live under threat of violence or intimidation.”

They also want to discuss creation of a special Christian cultural and heritage zone in Jerusalem’s Old City to preserve Christian sites. This comes in response to the activities of some extreme Israeli nationalist groups in the city.

“Since 2012, there have been countless incidents of physical and verbal assaults against priests and other clergy, attacks on Christian churches, with holy sites regularly vandalized and desecrated, and ongoing intimidation of local Christians who simply seek to worship freely and go about their daily lives,” the leaders said. “These tactics are being used by such radical groups in a systematic attempt to drive the Christian community out of Jerusalem and other parts of the Holy Land.”

The patriarchs and heads of churches acknowledged the Israeli government was committed to preserving the Christian community “as an integral part of the tapestry of the local community.”

“It is therefore a matter of grave concern when this national commitment is betrayed by the failure of local politicians, officials and law enforcement agencies to curb the activities of radical groups who regularly intimidate local Christians, assault priests and clergy, and desecrate Holy Sites and church properties,” their statement said.

They noted that the Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem’s Old City already was protected in Israeli law, but “radical groups continue to acquire strategic property in the Christian Quarter, with the aim of diminishing the Christian presence, often using underhanded dealings and intimidation tactics to evict residents from their homes, dramatically decreasing the Christian presence, and further disrupting the historic pilgrim routes between Bethlehem and Jerusalem.”

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Same-sex parents and their children must be recognised across EU, rules court

The EU’s top court has ruled that same-sex parents and their children must be recognised as a family in all member states.

In a landmark ruling on Tuesday, the European Court of Justice (CJEU) said that if one country acknowledges a parental relationship with a child, then every member state should do the same in order to guarantee the child’s right to free movement.

The case came before the court after Bulgarian authorities refused to give a birth certificate to the new-born daughter of a same-sex couple on the basis that a child cannot have two mothers.

The case cannot be appealed.

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Tom Curran supports ‘right’ of healthy woman to die by assisted suicide

Tom Curran of Exit International supports the ‘right’ of a healthy woman to die via assisted suicide in Switzerland, along with her husband who Mr Curran describes as ”quite ill”.

Mr Curran is a well-known campaigner in Ireland for assisted suicide. Exit International supports the right of any adult to die by suicide, with the help of someone else if needed, once they can make a ‘rational’ decision to do so. The person need not be suffering from any illness.

Speaking on RTE’s ‘Claire Byrne Live’ on Monday, Mr Curran explained why he is currently in Switzerland: “The main reason I’m here is to meet a couple of people who are travelling to Switzerland to avail of their [Switzerland’s] very humane way of dealing with this issue, where they will allow people to travel to their country to die, to be helped to die”.

He continued: “So I’m meeting them, I’ve known them for quite some time, and I’m meeting them to say goodbye to them. I’m also meeting with some other people I’ve known from this particular campaign”.

Describing the couple, he said: “They’re an elderly couple, one of them is quite sick, and the other one has decided they just don’t want to live without them. So that’s their reason for travelling to Switzerland, where they have a humane, civilised attitude to it and will help them to go together”.

When it was put to him by Claire Byrne that the woman is healthy, and this might make some people feel uncomfortable, he said: “It’s not my place to judge anybody. I have no right to tell anybody else what they should or shouldn’t do”.

Exit International is behind a new suicide pod called ‘Sarco’, after ‘sarcophagus’, which a person can climb into and activate into order to kill themselves. The machine is flooded with nitrogen, reducing oxygen levels rapidly. The person inside loses consciousness and dies in approximately 10 minutes.

The machine has gained legal approval in Switzerland.

The founder of Exit International, Dr Philip Nitschke, says: “At Exit, we believe that it is a fundamental human right for every adult of sound mind, to be able to plan for the end of their life in a way that is reliable, peaceful & at a time of their choosing”.

A campaign to allow assisted suicide is gathering momentum in Ireland.

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NI disability abortion bill unlikely to proceed 

A Bill to ban abortions for non-fatal disabilities is unlikely to be made into law after preliminary votes were lost in the Northern Ireland Assembly yesterday.

A group of MLAs opposed to the proposed change tabled two wrecking amendments to the Bill which were passed by 45 to 43. This means that the Bill will be unlikely to proceed any further at the Assembly.

The loss follows the Severe Fetal Impairment Abortion (Amendment) Bill passing Committee Stage at the Northern Ireland Assembly, after 99% of the 9,125 submissions to a Northern Ireland Committee for Health consultation on the Bill supported the proposed law change.

Currently, abortion is legal under the Northern Ireland regulations right up to birth, based solely on a primary diagnosis of disabilities such as Down’s syndrome, cleft palate, cleft lip or club foot, although the law is not in full operation yet.

Lynn Murray, spokesperson for Don’t Screen Us Out and mother of Rachel who has Down’s syndrome, said: “As a mother of a daughter with Down’s syndrome, it is devastating to see that this important piece of legislation is unlikely to proceed further at Stormont.

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