News Roundup

Conscientious objection may become ‘indefensible’, says WHO

The moral principle of conscientious objection (CO) has been severely criticised by the World Health Organisation as a major obstacle to making abortion freely available. This would further undermine the position of pro-life doctors and nurses.

The latest abortion guidelines from the WHO declared that conscientious objection, “continues to operate as a barrier to access to quality abortion care … If it proves impossible to regulate conscientious objection in a way that respects, protects and fulfils abortion seekers’ rights, conscientious objection in abortion provision may become indefensible.”

Therefore, it recommends a series of restrictive measure to counteract its operation. These include: ensuring the health care systems employ sufficient abortion providers; regulating CO and penalising non-compliance; banning institutional claims of conscience; requiring doctors with CO to refer patients to doctors who will do abortions; banning CO in urgent or emergency situations.

Furthermore, WHO paints a dark picture of the supposedly toxic effects on women, on doctors, and on health systems. They say: “Where there are many objectors, non-objecting health workers have an increased workload, abortion provision is often stigmatised, and those who do provide abortion care may experience career limitation or discrimination”.

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Finnish MP wins on all charges in major free speech trial over faith-beliefs

A Finnish court has upheld the right to free speech of Christians quoting scripture-based beliefs by dismissing all charges against Finnish MP Päivi Räsänen and Bishop Juhana Pohjola.

In a unanimous ruling the court concluded that “it is not for the district court to interpret biblical concepts”. The prosecution was ordered to pay more than 60,000 EUR in legal costs and has seven days to appeal the ruling.

The former Minister of the Interior had been charged with “hate speech” for sharing her faith-based views on marriage, sexual ethics and homosexuality, in a 2019 tweet, a 2019 radio debate, and a 2004 pamphlet. The bishop faced charges for publishing Räsänen’s pamphlet for his congregation over 17 years ago. Their case has garnered global media attention this year, as human rights experts voiced concern over the threat this case posed to free speech in Finland.

“I am so grateful the court recognized the threat to free speech and ruled in our favour. I feel a weight has been lifted off my shoulders after being acquitted. Although I am grateful for having had this chance to stand up for freedom of speech, I hope that this ruling will help prevent others from having to go through the same ordeal,” said Päivi Räsänen after her victory.

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MPs vote by narrow margin to continue ‘DIY’ abortion services

MPs have voted to make ‘DIY’ at-home abortion permanently available in England.

The amendment to the Health and Care Bill making the change passed by a narrow margin of 27 votes (215:188).

This result will overturn the Government’s decision last month to end the temporary provision that has allowed abortions to take place entirely outside of a clinical setting.

Results from the Department of Health and Social Care’ consultation on ‘DIY’ abortion showed overwhelming support for the Government’s decision to wind down the services and make sure no more women are put at risk due to the temporary provision from 30 August 2022, with 70% of respondents saying the policy should end immediately and only 22% saying it should remain permanently.

Since that announcement, the Conservative Peer, Baroness Sugg, launched a bid to make ‘DIY’ abortion a permanent feature of the law in England by amending the Government’s Health and Care Bill. Her amendment was passed by 75 votes to 35 in the House of Lords amid confusion among Liberal Democrat Peers about whether or not they had a free vote.

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Exit International advised sisters ‘tired with life’ who died by assisted suicide

American sisters who ended their lives at a Swiss assisted suicide clinic after becoming “tired of life”, were advised by the campaigning group Exit International.

The group, which has an active branch in Ireland, advocate for a legislative model whereby all mentally competent adults over 18 could choose to die regardless of their physical or mental well being. It also provides information and guidance to those seeking to end their lives.

Sisters, Dr Lila Ammouri, a palliative care doctor aged 54, and Susan Frazier, 49, first contacted Exit International in September 2020: “The explanation was that they weren’t 100 per cent well. They were complaining about what you might call frustrations. Collapsed discs, chronic back pain, chronic insomnia, vertigo,” Director, Dr Philip Nitshke told The Independent.

“They had both decided they were tired of life and it was time to go”.

They became members of Exit in October 2020, which provided them with DIY handbooks on how to take their lives.

But Dr Nitschke said the sisters were worried that the procedure may not succeed, and he placed them in touch with Pegasos, a Basel-based assisted suicide organisation which does not require proof of terminal illness.

Pegasos does require that a patient must come in with a third party in order to identify them after death, but the rule can be waived if the patient is also a member of Exit International.

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US state bans discriminatory Down Syndrome abortions

The US state of West Virginia has banned abortion of foetuses if they have Down Syndrome or other disabilities.

The “Unborn Child with Down Syndrome Protection and Education Act” prohibit patients from terminating a pregnancy based on the possibility that the foetus may develop a disability. The law goes into effect on June 10 of this year.

Abortion providers will have to ask each patient if they are choosing to terminate a pregnancy based on a potential disability. Providers will then have to submit a statement to the state confirming that is not the reason. Medical practitioners which do not comply with this law could lose their licences. Patients would face no penalties.

West Virginians for Life said that the law would protect the lives of those with Down Syndrome.

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US state ends its residency rule for medically assisted suicide

The US state of Oregon will no longer limit medically assisted suicide to the state’s residents after a lawsuit successfully challenged the restriction as unconstitutional.

In a settlement on Monday, the Oregon Health Authority agreed to stop enforcing the residency requirement and to ask the Legislature to remove it from the law.

Laura Echevarria, a spokeswoman for National Right to Life, which opposes such laws, warned that, without a residency requirement, Oregon risked becoming the nation’s “assisted-suicide tourism capital.”

Enacted in 1997, Oregon’s first-in-the-nation law allows terminally ill people deemed to have less than six months to live to end their lives by voluntarily taking lethal medications prescribed by a physician for that purpose.

Since the law took effect, 2,159 people have used it to end their lives, according to data published last month by the Oregon Health Authority.

National Right to Life is concerned that people might be able to travel to Oregon without having much of a relationship with a doctor in the state, thus chipping away at protections limiting the use of the law, Echevarria said.

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Priests offer accommodation for Ukrainian refugees

Several priests in the Diocese of Armagh have pledged to offer accommodation in their parishes to house Ukrainian refugees.

Fr Paul Byrne is one of a growing number of priests in the diocese who have registered with the Irish Red Cross to offer his spare room in the Parochial House in Termonfeckin, Co Louth.

The diocese has some 120 priests across 61 parishes who have been asked by Archbishop Eamon Martin to consider offering any spare rooms or accommodation for use by refugees.

Fr Paul is a member of the Diocesan Council of Priests who met last Thursday to discuss the situation and hear reports from the National Bishop’s Council which confirmed that all bishops had offered to take the lead on offering their homes to help refugees.

“We have to take a lead in this to encourage others to free up any empty properties or holiday homes for short term use by the Red Cross for refugees,” he said.

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Pastor arrested in Ukraine as hunt for clerics on Russian ‘blacklist’ continues

A Ukrainian American pastor is reported to have been abducted in the Russian-occupied city of Melitopol.

About 10 Russian soldiers are said to have arrived at the home of 50 year old Dmitry Bodyu, bishop of the Word of Life Church in Melitopol city last Saturday and taken him away. NBC News says the troops also confiscated his American passport along with the family’s phones and other devices.

Pastor Bodyu left Crimea to live in Ukraine in 2014 after the Russian annexation because of his American citizenship.

His arrest comes amid fears pastors are being targeted by Russian troops in Ukraine. Last week Release International warned that a hunt for pastors in Ukraine had begun in areas of the country now under Russian control. The charity has issued an urgent call to prayer.

Last week Russian soldiers arrested the pastor of the Light of the World Evangelical Church of Mariupol.

Alexander Glushko was arrested at his house in the besieged city. He is believed to have been taken to territory previously occupied by Russian troops and imprisoned close to Donetsk.

Another pastor of a church near Mariupol reports that he was blacklisted for arrest but managed to escape. Release International’s partner in Ukraine, ‘Pavel’ describes that escape as ‘a miracle’.

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UK government will ‘intervene directly’ to ensure abortion in North

The UK government will “intervene directly” to ensure abortion is made widely available in Northern Ireland following the Assembly elections in May.

In a written ministerial statement on Thursday the Northern Secretary, Brandon Lewis, said regulations were being prepared which would give London the necessary powers to directly commission an abortion regime if Belfast continues to fail to do so.

These include placing a duty on the North’s Department of Health to make abortion available “as soon as reasonably practicable” and removing the need for cross-community approval from Northern ministers, which has blocked their establishment.

Mr Lewis said on Thursday it was “unacceptable that access to basic abortion healthcare is not available [in Northern Ireland] as it is across the rest of the UK” and he had a legal obligation to intervene.

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Teachers lack training to deliver classes in RSE, says report

Almost two in three (61pc) student-teachers said they were not receiving enough input on RSE as part of their own education..

This is despite the fact that nearly all of the students (94pc) intended to teach RSE when they started working.

The same study, carried out at Dublin City University (DCU), also found no explicit reference to RSE in a sample of documents used in teacher training programmes.

Researchers from the School of Human Development in DCU Institute of Education explored the provision of sexuality education to student teachers.

While they say teachers play an integral role in RSE, lecturers reported minimal time allocation for RSE on teacher training programmes and it is typically a one-off input.

The report calls for a strengthening of the preparation for RSE in teacher training as well as continuing professional development to ensure all children and young people receive school-based comprehensive, inclusive, rights-based education in the subject.

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