News Roundup

MEPs express concern about Bulgarian bill to restrict religious groups

Members of the European Parliament have expressed concern about proposed legislation in Bulgaria to control the operation of religious groups. On November 27, the MEPs said the proposed law “has the potential to significantly interfere with religious freedom in Bulgaria”.

The bill in question would significantly restrain the rights of minority faith groups, hampering theological schools, clergy training, missionary activity, free worship outside of designated buildings, and international funding of local ministries. A subsequent change to the bill raised the minimum membership requirement for registration of religious groups from 300 to 3,000 with the threat that denominations with fewer members could be shut down altogether.

The Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) has also raised its voice against the proposed law.

“Nobody should be persecuted or experience harassment because of their faith”, said Viktor Kostov, a Sofia based allied lawyer of ADF International. “We have repeatedly requested that the MPs behind the bill amend or remove the worst aspects of the law without success. The proposed law represents a fundamental attack on freedom of religion in our country”. Lorcán Price, Legal Counsel for ADF International, added: “Nobody should be deprived of their fundamental right to religious freedom. As the European Court of Human Rights has ruled in the past, the government should not engage in ‘picking favourites’ when it comes to churches”.
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Referendum to make getting a divorce easier planned for next May

A referendum to reduce the waiting period for divorce is to be held next year on the same day as the local and European elections on May 24th, the Government has decided.

At present, the Constitution only permits divorce where the spouses have lived apart for four of the previous five years. Now the Government proposes to either reduce the four year requirement to two or take it out of the constitution altogether.

A Government spokesman said on Tuesday that the question of which option would be decided over the coming weeks. It is intended to begin discussions with the other political parties and independents immediately.

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Judge rejects claim that informal atheist marriage had any legal effect

A judge has described a Co Clare woman’s atheist marriage as “mumbo jumbo” and “for the fairies” stating that she didn’t get married at all four years ago because it did not fulfill the legal requirements.

He was responding to a woman accused of giving a Garda a false name. The woman said she used her new husband’s surname after they married at a humanist ceremony four years ago.

However, Judge Durcan said: “The law provides procedures for entering into marriage which is something that imposes civil responsibility and imposes civil obligations. That is what marriage is and your client wasn’t married four years ago.” He added: “Let us go by legal principles here – her maiden name is Haskett, her first husband was McLeish – her only husband.”

The solicitor representing the woman said her client had instructed her that she was married in an atheist or ‘humanist’ ceremony four years ago. Judge Durcan, however, told the solicitor that the defendant “instructs you to come in here with this cock and bull story about being married, that is daft and for the fairies”.

He added: “Your client has been living in an unreal world.”

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Dutch man loses case to be recognised as the age he identifies with

A Dutch court has rejected an attempt by a 69 year old man to reduce his age by 20 years to align with the age he feels he is rather than his birth-age. The man wanted to make the change to enhance his prospects in life and love. In an unprecedented case, the Arnhem District Court told “positivity guru” Emile Ratelband it will not adhere to his request to shift his birth date two decades later to 11 March 1969.

“Mr Ratelband is at liberty to feel 20 years younger than his real age and to act accordingly,” the judges said.

“But amending his date of birth would cause 20 years of records to vanish from the register of births, deaths, marriages and registered partnerships,” adding that “this would have a variety of undesirable legal and societal implications”.

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Harris orders HSE to ensure abortion availability from January 1st

The Department of Health has ordered the Health Service Executive to ensure abortion will be available in all 19 maternity units from January 1st. The move comes amid rising uncertainty over whether the Government will meet its deadline for the introduction of abortion. Independent TD Peadar Toibin said recently that several maternity units around the country are resisting performing abortions.

The Department has also asked the 19 units to provide updates on how they plan to provide for abortion from the New Year onwards. Doctors in a number of hospitals have already expressed their opposition to the Government’s abortion plans due to conscience-objections and fears of a lack of resources.

Meanwhile, the World Health Organisation (WHO) will provide a week of educational sessions on ‘ethical issues’ in Dublin, Cork, Galway and Limerick. They have been invited by the Irish College of General Practitioners and the Institute of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists with funding from the HSE. Sessions are due to start on December 10th and will be made available to all staff who will be providing abortion from January 1st, across community and hospital settings.

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Medical Council Ethics Guidelines on abortion will ‘not be ready in time’

Revised ethical guidelines for doctors executing abortions will not be ready in time for the launch of Simon Harris’ abortion regime in January.

President of the Medical Council, Dr Rita Doyle, told a closed meeting of GPs believes it is better to get the guidelines right rather than to rush them in time for the Government’s deadline for the introduction of abortion on January 1st. This means existing guidelines, including the provisions on conscientious objection, will apply to the service until they are updated.

Nonetheless, the consultant appointed by the Government to oversee the introduction of the service has said abortion will be available “in some form” in all of the State’s 19 maternity units from January. However, Dr Peter Boylan warned that “inevitably, there will be problems and nobody should expect perfection” at the start.

Meanwhile, the State has granted the first ever approval for the use of an abortion drug. The Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA) confirmed to the Irish Examiner last night that it has “received and approved Mifepristone for termination of pregnancy”. The tablet was authorised on November 30. The Nordic Group BV, with an address in the Netherlands, is listed by the HPRA as the marketing authorisation holder.

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GPs walk out on meeting over conscientious objection issue

Dozens of GPs walked out of an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Irish College of General Practitioners yesterday in protest at the failure of the College to campaign for their right not to facilitate abortion.

Following the walk out, the group said “several hundred GPs have totally lost confidence in the ICGP board” and that “a serious crisis now exists that the Government cannot ignore regarding the rollout of GP-led abortion services.”

Spokesperson for the group, Dr Kirsten Fuller said: “ordinary GPs in their hundreds have done everything humanly possible in the past five months to get the ICGP board to listen to our concerns but we have been stonewalled every step of the way.”

She added: “Under the new law, doctors will be forced to facilitate abortions taking place. That’s entirely different to the present situation and Simon Harris knows it. The only way to resolve the current impasse is for the Government and the ICGP board to stop pretending there isn’t a crisis and start engaging with GPs in a respectful and open way.”

She added: “The first GPs heard that abortion services would be GP-led was when Simon Harris announced it on radio. From that day to this, GPs have never been consulted on the matter but from January 1, Minister Harris will impose abortion services on General Practice. GPs will face the full rigours of the law from the New Year if they conscientiously object to being involved in abortions.”

Under the proposed law, doctors will not have to perform abortions or prescribe the abortion pill, but they will have to refer women to doctors who will do so. Protesting GPs say this facilitates abortion and therefore the killing of one of their patients, namely the unborn child.

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HSE seeking private firms to provide ultrasounds for mothers seeking abortions

Private firms are to be used to provide scans for pregnant women wanting abortions, due to long waiting lists in the public health system.

The Health Service Executive (HSE) has asked private operators to tender for the provision of all forms of ultrasound at 12 sites across the country. The ultrasounds will be offered at primary care centres including GP practices, local hospitals and “private locations”.

Under the planned abortion service, GPs would refer a woman for a scan if it was deemed clinically necessary. This would occur if the pregnancy needed to be accurately dated as abortions via a GP-administered abortion pill can only take place within the first nine weeks gestation. After that, dangerous complications could arise.

The Irish College of GPs (ICGP) has said there is “genuine worry” promised rapid access to ultrasounds will not be delivered. Current delays in accessing scans generally are illustrated in the HSE tender documents, which reveal waiting list figures for several areas. In Waterford, 3,000 patients are waiting for an ultrasound and in South Tipperary the list has 1,000 patients on it, while in Letterkenny 400 patients are waiting.

Even though patients are seen more quickly in urgent situations, the existence of such lengthy lists is not viewed as compatible with the need to be able to refer women in crisis pregnancies quickly for ultrasounds.

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GPs to hold EGM this Sunday over forced complicity in abortion regime

GPs’ vociferous objections to being co-opted by the Irish College of General Practitioners (ICGP) to execute the Government’s planned abortion regime will be aired at an Extraordinary General Meeting of its membership this Sunday.

The college is responsible for the training and education of GPs. It received a petition from over 370 of its members, calling for the EGM. In a statement, ICGP said the purpose of the meeting will be “to consult further and listen to members”. There will be no formal motions at the meeting.

According to an ICGP online survey last month, two-thirds of its members said they will not provide abortion services for various reasons, including resourcing issues and conscientious objection. Dr Andrew O’Regan, a GP based in Co Kerry has called on ICGP to ensure that members with a conscientious objection will be protected in terms of promotion opportunities and refusal to refer.

Speaking to RTÉ’s Morning Ireland, he said: “We’re asking for an open and fair discussion on this in the interest of respect for members and in the interest of a democratic process”.

Tipperary GP Dr Kirsten Fuller, who also signed the petition for this weekend’s EGM, has accused the ICGP board and Government of failing to listen to the concerns of hundreds of GPs. She warned that doctors with a conscientious objection to referral must be protected in law. Dr Fuller said “the Government and ICGP have not looked at our side of this debate and until that happens I think there will be no progress made”.

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Harris refuses to outlaw abortion on disability grounds

Minister for Health Simon Harris has rejected calls to ban abortion on the ground of disability, saying it would make the resulting abortion law inoperable and would stigmatise women.

An amendment was proposed by pro-life TDs including Mattie McGrath and Peadar Tóibín to prohibit abortions being sought on the grounds of race, sex or disability. Fianna Fáil TD Éamon Ó Cuív expressed concerns that advances in technology could mean that people could test for disabilities sooner in their pregnancies and long before the 12 week threshold for unrestricted abortion.

However, Mr Harris said he could not accept the amendment as it would create substantial difficulties for doctors certifying abortions. He said the proposals were “entirely unworkable” and would, in his view, “stigmatise women in crisis pregnancies by allowing its proposers to suggest that these are their motives”.

He said the only possible intention would be to render termination services “practically entirely inoperable” as it would require a doctor to be able to “determine a woman’s thoughts which she may choose to keep private, and in fact be satisfied as to the absence of those described”.

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