A combination of a growing incidence of cohabitation and increasing age at first marriage is believed to be responsible for divorce rates in Britain reaching a 40-year low. According to a new report from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the overall divorce rate has fallen to 9.3 per thousand married males and females, the lowest rate since 1974. The ONS report said: “Changes in attitudes to cohabitation as an alternative to marriage or prior to marriage, particularly at younger ages, are likely to have been a factor affecting the decrease in divorce rates since 2003; levels of cohabitation increased over this period while the married population declined. Age at marriage is also considered to be closely linked to the risk of divorce with those marrying in their teens and early 20s being at greater risk of divorce; our marriage statistics show that the average age at marriage has increased steadily since 1970 for both men and women.”

Ireland may be required to compensate women who have travelled abroad to procure abortions, a member of the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) has suggested. Following the case of Amanda Mellet, who is set to secure €30,000 from the Irish Government after the UNHRC ruled that her inability to access abortion in Ireland was a breach of her human rights, Prof. Sarah Cleveland, an independent member of the UN committee said that other cases in which women felt compelled to travel to Britain could result in similar compensation results. “If the same facts arose, the same obligation would apply,” she said, adding, “the Irish Government is under obligation to prevent another such situation from occurring in the future.” At least one other case is currently before the UNHRC.

The French government has approved a bill which seeks to outlaw websites working to dissuade women from seeking abortion. The bill, aimed at sites which it says “deliberately mislead, intimidate and/or exert psychological or moral pressure to discourage recourse to abortion” was hotly debated in parliament and opposed by pro-life groups and the French Catholic Bishops before it ultimately passed, setting it on track for a final vote in the Senate. Archbishop Georges Pontier of Marseille slammed the Bill as a “very serious attack on the principles of democracy”, while Christian Democratic Party member Jean-Frederic Poisson accused the government of double standards for banning sites offering an alternative to abortion but not “jihadist websites”.

A massive 300,000-strong petition against any change to abortion laws in Northern Ireland has been presented to the Stormont Assembly. In what is believed to be the largest ever petition on any issue placed before legislators in Northern Ireland, the petition was compiled by the pro-life group Precious Life in answer to an earlier Amnesty International initiative which saw a petition of 45,000 signatures backing wider availability of terminations in the region. Presenting the latest petition, Democratic Unionist MLA Jim Wells pointed out that eight million babies have been aborted in the rest of the United Kingdom since the introduction of the 1967 Abortion Act, and added: “I am absolutely convinced the people of Northern Ireland do not want that law to extend to this part of the United Kingdom.”

A new report in Britain insists that more protections for religious believers are needed in the country. The document, issued by the independent think tank ResPublica, is calling for reasonable accommodation of religious beliefs in any forthcoming legislation on a British Bill of Rights. It goes on to point out that existing rights, once used to bolster diversity in Britain, are now used to “erode difference and enforce a uniform and unwelcome conformity on society”. By way of example, ResPublica highlights the current reality in which the right not to be discriminated against on the grounds of sexual orientation trumps that of religious liberty. A truly pluralist society, it argues, should “protect difference and ensure equity between those of different dispositions”.

The Government will refuse to offer the United Nations Human Rights Committee a commitment to altering Ireland’s abortion laws in the wake of an opinion by the Commitee that a woman has suffered “cruel and inhuman treatment” because she could not abort her terminally ill child in Ireland. The State has offered €30,000 to the woman, Amanda Mellet. However, in an expected formal reply to the UN, the Government will give no undertaking to change the law and instead will refer to the ongoing work of the Citizens’ Assembly on the issue and the fact that a constitutional amendment passed in a referendum would be necessary before any legislative change takes place.

Britain’s Prime Minister Teresa May has said that Christians should be able to speak openly of their faith in the workplace. Ms May’s comments came during Prime Minister’s Question Time in Parliament when MP Fiona Bruce raised concerns that Christians are reluctant to mention their faith in public due to a raft of cases in which believers were sanctioned for expressing their beliefs, not least in work settings. In reply, Ms May insisted that Britain has a “very strong tradition” of “religious tolerance and freedom of speech”, and added that the nation’s “Christian heritage is something we can all be proud of”. Agreeing that the ability to “speak freely, respectfully and responsibly about one’s religion” should be a “jealously guarded principle”, she added: “I am sure we would all want to ensure that people at work do feel able to speak about their faith, and also feel able to speak quite freely about Christmas”. The parliamentary exchange follows a report by the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) which criticised organisations which suppress Christianity for fear of causing offence or breaching equality legislation.

A medical technique to provide for ‘three-parent babies’ could be introduced in Britain within weeks after a panel of experts cleared the way for its use. Mitochondrial replacement therapy allows for inherited diseases to be ‘side-stepped’ but its use of eggs, sperm and DNA from three individuals means it remains controversial, given the unknown consequences for future generations of altering DNA in the process. Despite such concerns, Britain’s Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) is likely to give final approval to the technique when it meets this month, clearing the way for the first treatments in March of 2017.

The protection afforded freedom of religion in Ireland is weakening, according to a new report. Compiled by Aid to the Church in Need and listing incidents where freedom of religion has been curtailed, the report states that “from June 2014 – May 2016 evidence suggests that religious freedom in Ireland decreased. It warns: “The ability of people to adhere to their religious beliefs is becoming increasingly difficult with, for example, Catholic hospitals being required to implement legislation such as the Protection of Human Life in Pregnancy Bill (2013).” This requires Catholic hospitals to performs abortion under the terms of that law.

The time set aside for the teaching of religion in Irish schools may become ‘discretionary’ under new proposals to be published next month. The proposals, contained in a National Council for Curriculum and Assessment report on primary school education look set to recommend that a planned religion, beliefs and ethics class be incorporated into the wider core curriculum as opposed to becoming a separate class. Thus areas of religion could, for example, be covered in a geography class. The resultant overlap with areas such as faith formation means that a school could have the flexibility to decide how much time to devote to this. While the Education Act (1998) protects the right of schools to set aside reasonable time in each school day for subjects relating to the school’s ethos, it does not specify how much time should be set aside for this subject, allowing for flexibility on the part of schools.